As we approach Good Friday the gospels challenge us to engage in pattern recognition, something at which our brains are particularly adept. We have evolved to be hard wired to see patterns and make sense of what we see. Look at this picture of a rockface in the Scottish Highlands and you should see exactly what I mean. Once you ‘get your eye in’, the arrangements of joints and fissures produce numerous “crosses”. As soon as you start looking for a shape you will usually start to see it all around you.
Look for the cross in the weatherbeaten and fractured surfaces of everyday life and for sure you will find it. The meanings signified by this pre-eminent symbol of Easter are easily discerned, because all around us there is suffering, pain, agony, cruelty, violence, injustice, loss and distress. As recounted in the gospels the death of Jesus spares no indignity to its victim and causes immense distress to those closest to him. Nor does it hide from us the blunt realities of facing the end of life. Mapping these experiences from the first century onto our twenty first century world is not difficult; the psychological patterns are clearly recognisable today.
Interpreting their meaning theologically, however, is fraught with difficulty. In what way is the death of Jesus about God being at one with suffering humanity? This simple question exposes one of the main fault lines within Christianity today, our theological equivalent of the Pacific ‘ring of fire’ (for example see Gladys Ganiel’s post about reactions to Brian McLaren’s ‘A New Kind Of Christianity’ for a snapshot of what I mean’)
Is the crucifixion and death of Jesus a transaction or a demonstration? Is it a divine transaction which balances the books and gets the human account out of the red, a sacrifice demanded by God in which Jesus takes our place and suffers our due punishment? Or is it a divine act of demonstration – in both senses of that word – in which God in Jesus demonstrates the self-giving depths to which love goes for the sake of those beloved by God and demonstrates against all the forces of injustice which deny life to those same beloved? The notion of demonstration seems entirely consistent with the Kingdom lifestyle, actions and teaching of Jesus. His death was the predictable outcome of his revolutionary non-violent stance against the forces of oppression, exploitation, inequality and cruelty of his time, as one who stood firmly within the radical socio-salvific teaching and tradition of the Hebrew prophets.
It is this theological pattern which is so instantly recognisable today too. All around us the cross is evident as people take up its challenge and follow in the footsteps of Jesus to confront all that is wrong. God’s passionate love for this beloved world is being demonstrated by people of courage right across the globe. The resurrection of Jesus demonstrates that the power of love is ultimate and will not be denied. Look carefully and the cross can be found everywhere.
Hi Dave, thanks for those thoughts and pictures.
ReplyDeleteI've been trying to get my head around the various at-one-ment theories recently and your point of demonstration having those two meanings has helped me order my mental categories a bit more easily so thanks.
Looking at the theories alongside the social history at the time of their formation it seems clear that true to Foucault the theories reflect the social structure of the society they were formed in (i.e. punishment theory at time of the concept of 'justice' existing; ransom theory existing when ransoming POWs was common). This leads me to wonder what atonement we are making in our own image- what theories will reflect our risk averse society in the 21st century?
I imagine the fault-line, like the pacific ring, has the effect that it doesn't really matter intellectually where you stand, practically the cross has significant impact and reverberating shocks regardless.
Atonement in our own image - a great thought to work with AM, as is your well-made point about the significant impact of the cross regardless of where we stand. As ever, thank you for commenting:-)
ReplyDeleteIn my untrained mind, i think the crucifixion of CHRIST is BOTH a transaction AND a demonstration. The Old Testament foreshadowed the shedding of blood as a necessary transaction to justify a Righteous JUDGE's sentence from condemnation to forgiveness.
ReplyDeleteAnd what an indescribable Demonstration of His Amazing LOVE -- to die on the cross for sick humanity. As Pastor Charles Stanley so aptly puts it -- the cross of JESUS is where the Wrath of GOD and the Love of GOD meet.
(i see hearts everywhere...)
Hi,
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